Appendix A: TWiki File System
Annotated listings of files included in the 01-Sep-2001 TWiki distribution
Overview
This Appendix contains directory and file listings, and individual file descriptions, for the full 01-Sep-2001 TWiki distribution package.
Directory Structure
You can rename the root TWiki directory -
twiki - to whatever you like by changing it in the
twiki.cfg configuration file. However, to keep the current installation and future upgrades simple, you should leave the subdirectory structure intact:
| Directory: | Files: | Used for: |
|---|
twiki | list | Start-up info |
twiki/bin | list | Perl scripts |
twiki/lib | list | Configuration file, main library, Perl system modules, Plugins |
twiki/pub | list | Public files (e.g. images) and FileAttachments and their RCS histories |
twiki/data | list | Topic text (page content) and RCS histories |
twiki/templates | list | HTML templates, used by TWiki scripts |
File Descriptions
A rundown of the individual files included in the current 01-Sep-2001 distribution, organized by TWiki root directories.
Files in twiki
Application info and the current reference documentation.
Full file list:
| File: | Used for: |
|---|
index.html | A page with a link to first launch TWiki after install |
license.txt | GNU General Public License and TWiki-specific info |
readme.txt | General TWiki start-up info with relevant URLs |
TWikiDocumentation.html | All documentation packaged as a single page |
TWikiHistory.html | TWiki development timeline |
Files in twiki/bin
Perl CGI scripts.
Full file list:
| File: | Used for: |
|---|
.htaccess.txt | Authentication. Rename to .htaccess and customize if used |
attach | Script that shows the attach file page (FileAttachment) |
delete | (not used yet) |
edit | Script to edit a topic |
geturl | Script to fetch URL data |
mailnotify | Script called by cron job to notify users of changes |
oops | Script that shows an OK or oops dialog |
preview | Script to preview topic after edit |
rdiff | Script to see differences of topics |
rename | Script to rename/move topics and move attachments |
register | Script to register new users |
save | Script that saves a topic, called by preview |
search | Script that displays search results |
statistics | Script to create statistics topic |
testenv | Script to test CGI environment variables |
upload | Script that does file upload (FileAttachment) |
view | Script to view a topic ( the script ) |
viewfile | Script to view a file attachment |
Files under twiki/lib
The new
lib/TWiki/Plugins directories contain configuration, library and function files, and
TWikiPlugins.
Full file list:
| File: | Used for: |
|---|
TWiki.pm | Main TWiki library |
TWiki.cfg | For configuration, used by TWiki.pm |
TWiki/Access.pm | Access control |
TWiki/Attach.pm | Attachment handling |
TWiki/Form.pm | Form handling |
TWiki/Meta.pm | Meta data in topics |
TWiki/Net.pm | SMTP mail handling |
TWiki/Plugins.pm | Plugin handling |
TWiki/Prefs.pm | Preferences handling |
TWiki/Search.pm | Search engine, used by wiki.pm |
TWiki/Store.pm | Back-end storage, *.txt text file and *.txt,v RCS repository file handling |
TWiki/Plugins/DefaultPlugin.pm | Handles some legacy rules |
TWiki/Plugins/EmptyPlugin.pm | Empty plugin, use to create your own |
TWiki/Plugins/InterwikiPlugin.pm | Use aliases as links for predefined URLs |
Files under twiki/pub
The
pub directory stores data-related files, including images used by TWiki and
FileAttachments. Attachments are stored in sub-directories created with the related topic name.
Partial file list:
| File: | Used for: |
|---|
favicon.ico | ICO file |
twikilogo.gif | GIF file |
twikilogo1.gif | GIF file |
twikilogo2.gif | GIF file |
twikilogo3.gif | GIF file |
twikilogo4.gif | GIF file |
wikiHome.gif | GIF file |
icn/_filetypes.txt | GIF file |
icn/bat.gif | GIF file |
icn/bmp.gif | GIF file |
| ... | ... |
|---|
TWiki/FileAttachment/Sample.txt | TEXT file |
TWiki/FileAttachment/Smile.gif | GIF file |
TWiki/PreviewBackground/blankltgraybg.gif | GIF file |
TWiki/PreviewBackground/blankwhitebg.gif | GIF file |
TWiki/PreviewBackground/previewbg.gif | GIF file |
TWiki/WabiSabi/wabisabi.gif | GIF file |
Files under twiki/data
TWiki page data stored as individual text files. Each active web has its own subdirectory. The TWiki distribution includes four start-up webs -
Main,
TWiki,
Know,
Test - with documentation and demo content, and a
_default directory containing all topics required to start a new web.
Partial file list:
| File: | Used for: |
|---|
.htpasswd | Basic Authentication (htaccess) password file |
debug.txt | Program messages useful for debugging |
mime.types | Recognized file formats |
warning.txt | Diagnostic messages for identifying problems |
| _default directory can be copied to empty directory when creating new Webs |
_default/.changes | Web-level record of topic changes |
_default/WebChanges.txt | Display most recent topic changes in web |
_default/WebChanges.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
_default/WebHome.txt | Default web home page |
_default/WebHome.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
_default/WebIndex.txt | Lists all topics in a web |
_default/WebIndex.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
_default/WebNotify.txt | Subscribe/unsubscribe to web changes email alert |
_default/WebNotify.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
_default/WebPreferences.txt | Web-level preference settings |
_default/WebPreferences.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
_default/WebSearch.txt | Web-level search options |
_default/WebSearch.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
_default/WebStatistics.txt | Generates web usage statistics |
_default/WebStatistics.txt,v | Revisions history (RCS) |
| ... | ... |
|---|
Files in twiki/templates
Templates used to control appearance of all rendered pages.
Full file list:
| File: | Used for: |
|---|
oopsbadpwformat.tmpl | Error message |
attachagain.tmpl | Control screen |
attachnew.tmpl | Control screen |
changeform.tmpl | Control screen |
changes.tmpl | Displays WebChanges list of recently changed topics |
edit.iejs.tmpl | Edit screen |
edit.tmpl | Main edit window |
mailnotify.tmpl | Email notification |
moveattachment.tmpl | Control screen |
oopsaccesschange.tmpl | Error message |
oopsaccessgroup.tmpl | Error message |
oopsaccessrename.tmpl | Error message |
oopsaccessview.tmpl | Error message |
oopsauth.tmpl | Error message |
attach.tmpl | Error message |
oopschangepasswd.tmpl | Error message |
oopsempty.tmpl | Error message |
oopslocked.tmpl | Error message |
oopslockedrename.tmpl | Error message |
oopsmissing.tmpl | Error message |
oopsmoveerr.tmpl | Error message |
oopsnoformdef.tmpl | Error message |
oopsnotwikiuser.tmpl | Error message |
oopsnoweb.tmpl | Error message |
oopspreview.tmpl | Error message |
oopsregexist.tmpl | Error message |
oopsregpasswd.tmpl | Error message |
oopsregrequ.tmpl | Error message |
oopsregthanks.tmpl | Error message |
oopsregwiki.tmpl | Error message |
oopsrenameerr.tmpl | Error message |
oopsresetpasswd.tmpl | Error message |
oopsrev.tmpl | Error message |
oopssave.tmpl | Error message |
oopssaveerr.tmpl | Error message |
oopssendmailerr.tmpl | Error message |
oopstopicexists.tmpl | Error message |
oopsupload.tmpl | Error message |
oopswrongpassword.tmpl | Error message |
preview.tmpl | Preview Changes screen |
rdiff.tmpl | Displays text changes before & after (Diffs) |
register.tmpl | Registration page |
registernotify.tmpl | Registration notification |
rename.tmpl | Doing a new topic rename, user chooses web & topic |
renamebase.tmpl | Used by other rename templates |
renameconfirm.tmpl | Confirms a pre-specified rename, ex: undoing a rename |
renamerefs.tmpl | Rename done, but some references not changed (topics were locked) |
search.tmpl | Search screen |
searchbookview.tmpl | Search results with full topic content |
searchmeta.tmpl | Search screen |
searchrenameview.tmpl | Used by rename to list references to topic being renamed |
twiki.tmpl | Base template definitions used by other templates |
view.plain.tmpl | Alternate topic header/footer view |
view.print.tmpl | Alternate topic header/footer view |
view.tmpl | Main topic view |
TWiki File System Snapshot
The following partial directory listings from a Linux installation show typical file permissions and ownership. This is provided for general debugging use only and isn't an exact representation of the current distribution.
Directory
twiki/bin:
drwxrwxr-x 2 twiki twiki 4096 Jun 17 16:34 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 twiki twiki 4096 Jun 17 16:34 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 650 Feb 10 2000 .htaccess
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 4322 Mar 12 00:31 attach
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 1426 Jun 20 19:52 delete
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 9001 Jul 28 11:03 edit
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 1811 Mar 11 02:27 geturl
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 5006 Mar 11 02:41 mailnotify
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 1769 Mar 11 03:07 oops
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 6890 Jun 21 19:58 preview
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 7606 Mar 31 18:30 rdiff
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 8349 Jun 21 18:12 register
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 2693 Jul 5 14:32 save
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 3831 Jul 20 12:13 search
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 9835 Jun 20 19:03 statistics
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 509 Feb 7 2000 testenv
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 14543 Jul 20 18:46 upload
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 4755 May 22 18:11 view
-rwxrwxr-x 1 twiki twiki 1689 Jun 20 20:10 viewfile
Directory
twiki/templates/:
drwxrwxr-x 4 twiki twiki 4096 Aug 3 01:17 .
drwxrwxr-x 4 twiki twiki 4096 Aug 19 18:38 ..
drwxrwxr-x 2 twiki twiki 4096 Jun 17 16:35 Know
drwxrwxr-x 2 twiki twiki 4096 May 1 01:24 Main
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 2688 Aug 15 18:15 attach.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1283 Jul 20 15:56 attachtable.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1907 Jul 28 16:41 changes.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 2265 Aug 15 17:57 edit.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 965 Feb 8 2000 mailnotify.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 30 Jan 13 1999 notedited.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 940 Jul 20 15:59 notext.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 907 Jul 20 16:01 notwiki.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 341 Mar 8 11:39 noweb.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1000 Mar 8 11:40 oops.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1043 Oct 23 19:17 oopsaccesschange.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1036 Oct 23 19:17 oopsaccessview.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 914 Mar 8 11:40 oopsdel.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1423 May 29 01:23 oopslocked.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1067 Mar 8 11:41 oopsregexist.tmpl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 955 Mar 8 11:41 oopsregpasswd.tmpl
Directory
twiki/data/:
drwxrwxrwx 6 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 3 01:09 .
drwxrwxr-x 4 twiki twiki 4096 Aug 19 18:38 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 nobody nobody 51 Apr 21 16:48 .htpasswd
drwxrwxrwx 2 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 20 17:18 Know
drwxrwxrwx 2 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 19 04:15 Main
drwxrwxrwx 2 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 20 17:56 TWiki
-rw-rw-rw- 1 twiki twiki 1 Mar 11 04:19 debug.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 1516 Aug 20 17:56 log200008.txt
Partial file list for
twiki/data/Main:
drwxrwxrwx 2 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 19 04:15 .
drwxrwxrwx 6 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 3 01:09 ..
-rw-rw-rw- 1 twiki twiki 3716 Aug 19 02:19 .changes
-rw-rw-rw- 1 twiki twiki 9 Aug 19 02:45 .mailnotify
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 358 Aug 18 17:22 OfficeLocations.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 878 Aug 18 17:22 OfficeLocations.txt,v
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 680 Aug 18 17:36 TWikiGuest.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 1989 Aug 18 17:36 TWikiGuest.txt,v
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 459 Aug 18 17:19 TWikiUsers.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 3840 Aug 18 17:19 TWikiUsers.txt,v
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 95 Aug 19 03:06 WebChanges.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 284 Aug 19 03:06 WebChanges.txt,v
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 1853 Aug 18 18:08 WebHome.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 6523 Aug 18 18:08 WebHome.txt,v
Directory
twiki/pub/:
drwxrwxrwx 6 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 3 01:21 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 twiki twiki 4096 Jun 17 16:35 ..
drwxrwxrwx 3 nobody nobody 4096 Jun 17 16:35 Know
drwxrwxrwx 2 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 3 01:21 Main
drwxrwxrwx 3 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 3 01:21 TWiki
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 1078 Jan 14 2000 favicon.ico
drwxrwxr-x 2 twiki twiki 4096 Jun 17 16:35 icn
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 3016 Oct 5 1999 twikilogo.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 5320 Oct 5 1999 twikilogo1.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 6125 Oct 5 1999 twikilogo2.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 7218 Oct 5 1999 twikilogo3.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 6710 Oct 5 1999 twikilogo4.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 2877 Jun 7 1999 wikiHome.gif
Partial file list for
twiki/pub/icn/:
drwxrwxr-x 2 twiki twiki 4096 Jun 17 16:35 .
drwxrwxrwx 6 nobody nobody 4096 Aug 3 01:21 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 801 Mar 26 1999 _filetypes.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 143 Mar 9 1999 bat.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 926 Mar 9 1999 bmp.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 141 Mar 25 1999 c.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 144 Mar 9 1999 dll.gif
-rw-rw-r-- 1 twiki twiki 152 Mar 9 1999 doc.gif
--
MikeMannix? - 14 Sep 2001
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